Mikaloius
Konstantinas ČIURLIONIS
(CHIURLIONIS)
Born
1875, Varenai, Lithuania – died 1911,
Warszawa, Poland.
Painter and composer.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
Paintings and graphic
work:

Ships. 1903.
Pastel. 31.4x36.9 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Capricorn Fantasy. 1903. (From the series "Enchanted
City")
Pastel. 62.5x72.8 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funeral Symphony II. 1903. (From the
series of 7 paintings)
Pastel. 61.5x72.8 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funeral Symphony III. 1903. (From the
series of 7 paintings)
Pastel. 73x62.8 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funeral Symphony IV. 1903. (From the series of 7 paintings)
Pastel. 61.5x72.5 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Funeral Symphony V. 1903. (From the series of
7 paintings)
Pastel. 72.8x62.4 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funeral Symphony VII. 1903. (From the series of 7 paintings)
Pastel. 72.8x62.5 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

An Old Church in Druskininkai. 1904.
Pencil on paper. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

An Angel. 1904.
Pastel. 72.2x61.6 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Thought. 1904.
Pastel. 61x75.7 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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A Faun. 1904.
Pastel. 72.5x46.8 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Bells. 1904-1905. (From
the cycle "Storm")
Pastel. 91.4x74.3 cm. Vilnius Art Museum, Lithuania.

A Leafless Tree.
1904-1905.
Engraving on glass (Fluoroforte).
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

A Snowed Hut. 1904-1905.
Engraving on glass (Fluoroforte).
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Day. 1905. (From the cycle "Day
and Night")
Pastel. 56x73.3 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Night. 1905. (From the cycle "Day
and Night")
Pastel. 62.1x73.2 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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The Creation of the World I. 1905.
(From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Creation of the World III. 1905.
(From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Creation of the World VI. 1905. (From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Creation of the World VII. 1905.
(From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Creation of the World VIII. 1905.
(From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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The Creation of the World X. 1905. (From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Creation of the World XI. 1905. (From
the series of 13 paintings)
Tempera, 35.5x30.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Initials
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

A Ship. Clouds. 1906.
Pastel. 84.5x67.5 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Friendship. 1906.
Pastel. 72.7x62.5 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Sparks. 1906-1907.
Tempera, 31.8x36.8 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Fairy-Tale.
Journey of the Princess
I. 1907.
Tempera, 73x62.7 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Fairy-Tale. Journey of
the Princess II. 1907.
Tempera, 62.2x71.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Fairy-Tale. Journey of
the Princess III. 1907.
Tempera, 72.1x62.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Tidings. 1907.
Tempera, 64.2x90.7 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Winter II. 1907. (From the cycle of 8
paintings)
Tempera, 36.1x31.1 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Winter III. 1907. (From the cycle of 8
paintings)
Tempera, 36.6x31 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Winter IV. 1907. (From the cycle of 8
paintings)
Tempera, 30x36.2 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Zodiac III. Aries. 1907. (From the cycle of
12 paintings)
Tempera, 36.2x31.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Zodiac IV. Taurus. 1907. (From the cycle of
12 paintings)
Tempera, 36.4x31.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Zodiac VI. Virgo. 1907. (From the cycle of 12
paintings)
Tempera, 36.1x31.6 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Zodiac IX. Sagittarius. 1907. (From the cycle
of 12 paintings)
Tempera, 36.4x31.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Spring Sonata. Allegro. 1907.
Tempera, 72.5x62.7 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Spring Sonata. Andante. 1907.
Tempera, 63.2x58.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Spring Sonata. Scherzo. 1907.
Tempera, 72.6x61.7 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Spring Sonata. Finale. 1907.
Tempera, 72.6x61.8 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Summer I. 1907. (From the series)
Tempera, 36.5x31.9 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Summer II. 1907. (From the series)
Tempera, 49x47 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Summer IV. 1907. (From the series)
Tempera, 36.5x31.9 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sonata of the Sun. Allegro. 1907.
Tempera, 63x58.8 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sonata of the Sun. Andante. 1907.
Tempera, 63.2x58.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Sonata of the Sun. Scherzo. 1907.
Tempera, 60.2x56.6 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sonata of the Sun. Finale. 1907.
Tempera, 61.2x57 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

A Town. 1908.
Tempera, 37.3x31 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Josef's Dream. 1908.
Tempera, 61.7x72.5 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Prelude of the Angels.
1908.
Tempera, 50.3x54 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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A Rider
Above the Town. 1908.
Tempera, 58.8x70.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Kings. Fairy-Tale. 1908.
Tempera, 69.7x74.9 cm. The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Composition. 1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sonata of the Sea.
1908. Allegro.
Tempera, 73x62.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sonata of the Sea. 1908.
Andante.
Tempera, 73.1x62.1 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Sonata of the Sea. 1908.
Finale.
Tempera, 73x62.3 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Composition. 1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Allegro (from the series "Serpent
Sonata"). 1908.
Tempera, 59.8x70.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Finale (from the series
"Serpent Sonata"). 1908.
Tempera, 73x62.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Composition. 1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Sonata of the Stars. Allegro. 1908.
Tempera, 70.2x59.8 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sonata of the Stars.
Andante. 1908.
Tempera, 73x61.2 cm.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

The Demon. 1908-1909.
Tempera, 56.4x73 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Allegro (from the series "Sonata of the
Pyramids"). 1908-1909.
Tempera, 76.3x53.2 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Insinuating. 1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Ornament. 1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The Memorial
Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Music Title-Page.
1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Music Title-Page. 1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Music Title-Page.
1908-1909.
Feather and Indian ink on paper.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Thunder. 1909.
Tempera, 60.4x60.4 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Offering. 1909.
Oil. 70x77.8 cm. The Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Rex.
1909.
Tempera, 146.8x133.8 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Paradise. 1909.
Tempera, 47.3x61.7 cm.
The
Memorial Museum of M.Čiurlionis, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Sacrifice. 1909.
The Russian Museum,
St.Petersburg.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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Biography:
Čiurlionis was not a
Russian artist, he was Lithuanian, but he has taken part in the
exhibitions at the Salon of Makovsky (1909), at the Union
of Russian Artists (1909 and 1910) and the World of Art
(1910) in St.Petersburg with great success as a symbolist. His
creation is very peculiar, combining fantastic visions, mysticism,
fairy-tales, folk and religious beliefs with symbolic silvery spectrum. He
worked basically in pastel or tempera. Almost all of his paintings are now
in the Kaunas Memorial Museum of Čiurlionis, Lithuania.
Mikaloius Konstantinas
Čiurlionis was born in the family of a church cantor and organist.
His childhood passed in Druskininkai, a little village in Lithuania. From
his early years his life was connected with music and art. He studied at
the Art School of J.Kausik (1902-1905) and at the Art College in Warszawa
(1905).
He was a
member of the World of
Art from 1909.
Because
Čiurlionis was a composer as well, he created his paintings by laws
of the music. Many cycles and series of his pictures are titled “Prelude”,
“Sonata” and usually consist of four parts: Allegro, Andante,
Scherzo, Finale.
The
artist tried to create a synthesis
of temporal and spatial arts, perhaps slightly naive, but in his lines,
graphics and picture images a rhythm is always present, leading a melody,
color tones and modulations just musical repetitions and symmetries.
Endowed with super sensitivity, he has succumbed at the end of his
short life to mental disease. Čiurlionis was admitted into a mental
hospital in Warszawa and there he died. Studies of his creation and
numerous publications began after the death of the artist.
Paintings
and graphic work
Biography
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